This week in history charts the course of the American experiment, from its foundational principles to its modern complexities. It begins with the 1620 departure of the Mayflower, a seminal journey toward that future and includes the 1787 signing of the U.S. Constitution, which established the nation’s framework. The week also encompasses profound national trials, pivotal moments of foundation, and conflict joined by modern milestones of industry, culture, and diplomacy.
September 16
• 1620 – The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, carrying Pilgrims bound for the New World.
• 1908 – William C. Durant founds General Motors.
September 17
• 1787 – The United States Constitution is signed in Philadelphia.
• 1978 – The Camp David Accords are signed by Egypt and Israel, brokered by President Jimmy Carter.
September 18
• 1851 – The first edition of The New York Times is published.
• 1947 – Central Intelligence Agency officially comes into existence after being established by President Truman in July
September 19
• 1881 – President James A. Garfield dies from wounds after being shot in July, elevating Chester A. Arthur to the presidency.
• 1934 – Bruno Haptmann arrested for kidnapping Lindbergh baby
September 20
• 1806 – Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis, completing their expedition.
• 1973 – Billie Jean King defeats Bobby Riggs in the “Battle of the Sexes” tennis match.
September 21
• 1875 – The first Texas State Fair is held in Dallas.
• 2005 – Texas officials order large-scale coastal evacuations ahead of Hurricane Rita.
September 22
• 1776 – Nathan Hale is executed by the British for espionage during the American Revolution.
• 1862 – President Abraham Lincoln issues the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
