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Born in Marseilles,
France, Charles Cronea came to America on a French
frigate as a cabin boy in 1818. Soon after, boarding a
ship out of Charleston, South Carolina, Cronea and
several companions entered the service of Jean Laffite
of Galveston engaged in privateering cruises off the
coast of Spanish Mexico. After nearly a year under the
command of Capt. James Campbell., he left the ship
when it was burned at the mouth of the Mermentau River
in Louisiana.
Cronea married Amanda Richey in 1830. By 1835 he had
settled in the Mexican Municipality of Jefferson. The
Texas Revolution broke out that Fall. Cronea joined
Capt. David Garner’s Company of frontier farmers and
participated in the siege of Bexar. Some records say
Cronea’s company joined with the forces of Sam Houston
in 1836, and that during the battle of San Jacinto,
Cronea was guarding prisoners nearby. In 1846 he
entered the U.S. Army in the war against Mexico under
Gen. Zachary Taylor.
Later a farmer in Sabine Pass, Cronea married Mary
Louisa Elender in 1845. They moved their family to
High Island in 1876. Cronea was awarded 1,280 acres as
a surviving soldier of the Texas Revolution in 1885.
Cronea is buried in this cemetery. (1996)
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